It also defaults to male primogeniture in the House of Haleth, since the rulers of that house are descended from her nephew Haldan.Elves in Valinor have writing. That's not the issue. The point is that Elves create historical records as an art form, not so they won't forget. The motivation in creating written records and the forms they take are going to differ between Elves and Men, and we can draw attention to that. Elves rely on living memory to recall events, which is not quite the same thing as oral tradition. But elves absolutely do create written records of events and did so before they met Men. The difference is in the utilitarian nature of record keeping among Men vs in the artistic approach to crafting an epic or lay that the elves gravitate towards.
To draw attention to the brevity of human experiential memory - many people are calling the pandemic we are currently living through 'unprecedented'. 100 years ago, we lived through a very similar pandemic (Spanish flu was a respiratory infection as well). In just a century, we have lost everyone who has living memory of that event, so we know of it only via historical or academic records at this point.
A few comments regarding the Timeline:
I am not sure that the 310 date for Bëor is fixed. We did decide that Bëor would die before Andreth is born, and we want Andreth to be the third generation in Nargothrond. But I think it was very clear last night that Corey Olsen was frustrated to be presented with an uncompressed timeline. He wants the timeline compressed. So, in the end, we may move Bëor up a bit to help accommodate that.
Here is how I am currently viewing the Season 5 timeline for the Edain.
Fixed dates:
Dagor Bragollach - FA 455
Huor born - FA 444
Húrin born - FA 441
Beren born - FA 432
Relative dates:
Settled in Nargothrond - 10 years after Finrod meets Bëor
Death of Bëor - 45 years after meeting Finrod
Birth of Andreth - roughly 60 years (3 generations) after Finrod meets Bëor
Constraint - Birth of Barahir: less than 20 years after birth of Andreth, less than 50 years before Dagor Bragollach, happens before they depart Nargothrond
So, if the earliest Barahir can be born is FA 405, then working backwards we get:
Birth of Andreth in FA 385-390
Death of Bëor in FA 365
Meeting of Bëor and Finrod in FA 320
I'm not saying that we *can't* have Bëor and Finrod meet in FA 310. I am merely pointing out that we might not.
Order of events:
- Finrod meets Bëor
- House of Bëor moves to Nargothrond
- Death of Bëor
- Stockade Battle - Haleth leads her people
- Haleth relocates the Haladin to the Forest of Brethil
- Amlach and Bereg call a Council
- Hador moves his people to Dor-lomin
- Andreth leads her people to Dorthonion
- Barahir emerges as the warrior-leader of the House of Bëor (possibly with Bregolas as well)
- Barahir, Beren, Galdor and others fight in the Dagor Bragollach
Now, to attach years and ages to that list:
You will note that this story has become very serial. We tell all of Bëor's story. Then we tell all of Haleth's story. It is only with Hador and Andreth that we get characters interacting with multiple storylines. So, it will be important to have the Council happen as early in the Season as we can manage while still being set around the year 400. Also note that Andreth is 66 years old at the time of the Dagor Bragollach in this version; old enough to count as an older woman, but certainly not too old to flee with the refugees
- FA 320 - Finrod meets Bëor (48)
- FA 330 - House of Bëor (58) settles in Nargothrond
- FA 365 - Death of Bëor (93)
- FA 375 - Stockade Battle - Haleth (30) leads her people
- FA 390 - Haleth (45) relocates the Haladin to the Forest of Brethil
- FA 399 - Amlach and Bereg (40s) call a Council
- FA 400 - Hador (22) moves his people to Dor-lomin
- FA 410 - Andreth (21) leads her people to Dorthonion [including Barahir (5)]
- FA 430 - Barahir (25) emerges as the warrior-leader of the House of Bëor
- FA 455 - Barahir (50), Beren (23), Galdor (43) and others fight in the Dagor Bragollach
A comment on Bregor/Bregolas: We are going to have to decide if it's important to introduce two separate very minor characters late in the season.
Bregor is wanted for his name - it's the Bow of Bregor, not the Bow of Bregolas. But mostly we just want him for the name - there are no deeds or characteristics associated with him that I can think of. He is a 'placeholder' on the family tree.
Bregolas is wanted for a brother of Barahir to die tragically in battle, leaving his younger brother to rule their people. Also, Bregolas fathers Baragund and Belegund, who are important for genealogy reasons as the fathers of Morwen and Rian ( they are also members of Barahir's band, so will appear on screen as minor characters).
I suggest combining these characters and compressing the generations.
View attachment 3004
(The shaded part is offscreen living in Nargothrond before we come back to the story there with Andreth.)
Making both Bregor and Barahir into Andreth's brothers simplifies things and allow us to tell the story without waiting for new generations to be born. Bregor can be the '62 but still hale' warrior who dies in the Dagor Bragollach (since Hador is no longer going to do that). Bregor can be the beloved older brother of Barahir whom he has looked up to his whole life. And, yes, he can be the father of Baragund and Belegund, so that they are old enough to father Morwen and Rian before dying themselves.
We were always going to have a question mark over the succession in the House of Bëor. As Tolkien wrote the story, the family tree looks like this:
View attachment 3003
So, why does Barahir inherit the position of chieftain of their house upon the death of his older brother Bregolas, when Bregolas has two adult sons? That is a question that is inherent in the story, not one that we have introduced by compressing the timeline or family trees. The answer has to do with the fact that their 'house' now consists of about a dozen guys living in the woods as outlaws, and Barahir is the older uncle of Baragund and Belegund, and the father of Beren. They follow him because he's the leader and he knows what he's doing, presumably.
Our story should definitely show the transition from leadership by the wise to leadership by the warrior for the House of Bëor in Ladros. Barahir and his brother can tell that story. I don't think we have to have them default to male primogeniture to tell our story. We can make that clear in the House of Hador, as Galdor inherits the position from his father Hador.
Well, the known figures of the House of Haleth after Haleth are (at least in the published Silmarillion, we’ll have to make a desision on how much to depict the Wanderings of Hurin):Yes, I recognize that all three houses follow that in the original story (with that strange blip where Barahir takes leadership). But in the story we are telling, that won't be the case in the House of Bëor. They are living with the elves of Nargothrond, so Finrod is their lord. Then they move. And, in only a generation or two, are nearly wiped out. So, there is no real opportunity for leadership to pass from father to son at any point.
For the House of Haleth, Haleth's nephew (or niece) will rule after her, as she has no children. How we depict that House after the death of Haleth (with Hareth, and with young Huor and Hurin) remains to be determined.
I think we should start putting this into a Gantt chart format to figure this out on an episode-by-episode basis, provided we have some idea of the Elven storylines (ie Aredhel).
I think adding the double wedding is a nice touch, and in the case of the four people who are married it's one of the more distinctive things about them, particularly Hareth and Gloredhel; the only things we know about Hareth is that she's from Brethil, her sons are Hurin and Huor, and that Hurin inherited his height from her. For Gloredhel, the next point she enters the narrative is the aftermath of the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, where it's stated that she died of grief after hearing of her husband Haldir's death.Timeline Constraints
Here are, as far as I can tell, the full list of constraints as to when things must fall in the timeline, based on all of the discussions thus far:
Dagor Bragollach = FA 455
Andreth will survive the Dagor BragollachBeren is an adult who can fight in the Dagor Bragollach; he is born in LadrosBarahir is no older than fifty in the Dagor BragollachBarahir is born in Nargothrond and is a child during the move to Dorthonion (Ladros)Three generations live in Nargothrond before Andreth moves them.Andreth's romance with Aegnor happens after the move to DorthonionThe House of Bëor has time to adapt to their new lives in Ladros prior to the Dagor Bragollach.Bëor lives for ~45 years after meeting Finrod. He is the oldest of his people.Andreth is born after the death of Bëor.The move to Dorthonion happens after Hador has become Lord of Dor-lominHador is a young man in his 20's during the Council.Hador establishes himself as a brave young warrior in service to Fingon prior to the CouncilHador is not a warrior during the Dagor Bragollach (either too old to fight, or dead)Hador is Galdor's fatherGaldor is an adult of fighting age with teenage children during the Dagor BragollachHaleth and her twin brother are born in Beleriand; he has a child prior to his death.Battle at the Stockade happens prior to Council.Haleth kills Tevildo and settles in Brethil prior to becoming an old lady.
[IF we included the double wedding, that would put an additional constraint on tying the Houses of Hador and Haleth together in the timeline at a single point. But, based on what has been said thus far, I have not heard anything that indicated we are obligated to include this at this point.]
So, optional constraint:
Galdor marries Hareth (a descendant of Haleth's brother) at the same time their brother and sister also marry. Galdor and Hareth must be within 10 years of one another's age, and should marry in their 20's by FA 440.
A few comments on 'general' human timeline constraints:
No one can live past 100 years old (pre-Numenor)
Human women typically marry and give birth to children between the ages of (say) 18-35. Childbearing past age 40 is...complicated (much more likely if the woman already has older children, but still...complicated).
Human men can become fathers when they are older, but also typically have children in their 20's or 30's.
While lives can stretch into the 80's and 90's, physical fitness decreases significantly. If we need someone to sit next to a fire wrapped in blankets and make some pronouncements, fine, they can be very, very old. If we need someone to take part in a migration...they have to still be able to get around and should probably be pre-80. If we need someone to fight in a battle, they need to be active and strong....so pre-60, and preferably 18-40. Yes, I know Theoden was meant to be 70 in LotR. I also notice that he was cast as Bernard Hill, who was 58 when TTT was released. I am going to stick to that pre-60 rule for warriors, unless our story is that someone who has no business strapping on armor stubbornly chooses to show up on a battlefield and gets themselves killed.
So, given these constraints, some events have set date ranges.
Birth of Barahir = FA 405-415Move to Dorthonion = FA 406 - 420Birth of Andreth = FA 380 - 400Birth of Galdor = FA 400-421Council = FA 380-405Haladin settle in Brethil = 365-405Stockade battle = FA 350-390Finrod meets Bëor = FA 310-350(Double wedding = FA 435-440)Obviously, as you place an event on the timeline, you constrain other events further as well. But those ranges should at least help keep everything in the right place while working through this.
Timeline Constraints
Here are, as far as I can tell, the full list of constraints as to when things must fall in the timeline, based on all of the discussions thus far:
Dagor Bragollach = FA 455
Andreth will survive the Dagor BragollachBeren is an adult who can fight in the Dagor Bragollach; he is born in LadrosBarahir is no older than fifty in the Dagor BragollachBarahir is born in Nargothrond and is a child during the move to Dorthonion (Ladros)Three generations live in Nargothrond before Andreth moves them.Andreth's romance with Aegnor happens after the move to DorthonionThe House of Bëor has time to adapt to their new lives in Ladros prior to the Dagor Bragollach.Bëor lives for ~45 years after meeting Finrod. He is the oldest of his people.Andreth is born after the death of Bëor.The move to Dorthonion happens after Hador has become Lord of Dor-lominHador is a young man in his 20's during the Council.Hador establishes himself as a brave young warrior in service to Fingon prior to the CouncilHador is not a warrior during the Dagor Bragollach (either too old to fight, or dead)Hador is Galdor's fatherGaldor is an adult of fighting age with teenage children during the Dagor BragollachHaleth and her twin brother are born in Beleriand; he has a child prior to his death.Battle at the Stockade happens prior to Council.Haleth kills Tevildo and settles in Brethil prior to becoming an old lady.
[IF we included the double wedding, that would put an additional constraint on tying the Houses of Hador and Haleth together in the timeline at a single point. But, based on what has been said thus far, I have not heard anything that indicated we are obligated to include this at this point.]
So, optional constraint:
Galdor marries Hareth (a descendant of Haleth's brother) at the same time their brother and sister also marry. Galdor and Hareth must be within 10 years of one another's age, and should marry in their 20's by FA 440.
A few comments on 'general' human timeline constraints:
No one can live past 100 years old (pre-Numenor)
Human women typically marry and give birth to children between the ages of (say) 18-35. Childbearing past age 40 is...complicated (much more likely if the woman already has older children, but still...complicated).
Human men can become fathers when they are older, but also typically have children in their 20's or 30's.
While lives can stretch into the 80's and 90's, physical fitness decreases significantly. If we need someone to sit next to a fire wrapped in blankets and make some pronouncements, fine, they can be very, very old. If we need someone to take part in a migration...they have to still be able to get around and should probably be pre-80. If we need someone to fight in a battle, they need to be active and strong....so pre-60, and preferably 18-40. Yes, I know Theoden was meant to be 70 in LotR. I also notice that he was cast as Bernard Hill, who was 58 when TTT was released. I am going to stick to that pre-60 rule for warriors, unless our story is that someone who has no business strapping on armor stubbornly chooses to show up on a battlefield and gets themselves killed.
So, given these constraints, some events have set date ranges.
Birth of Barahir = FA 405-415Move to Dorthonion = FA 406 - 420Birth of Andreth = FA 380 - 400Birth of Galdor = FA 400-421Council = FA 380-405Haladin settle in Brethil = 365-405Stockade battle = FA 350-390Finrod meets Bëor = FA 310-350(Double wedding = FA 435-440)Obviously, as you place an event on the timeline, you constrain other events further as well. But those ranges should at least help keep everything in the right place while working through this.
At what point do we have the Haladin in Brethil and when do we have Andreth and Aegnor's relationship?New constraint, added by Dave in Session 5-09:
Andreth's move to Ladros happens before the death of Haleth, so that Andreth can actually visit Haleth in Brethil and see her there. That doesn't change anything that we already had established, but links two timelines that were previously (mostly) independent.
Both timeline and episode-wise. I could see Andreth and the Bëorians stopping by in Brethil as a stopover, but would it work pacing-wise?Timeline-wise, or Episode-wise?
I imagine that the Haladin storyline will mostly be an Episodes 4-6 thing, with Andreth's move to Ladros being an Episode 8 story. So, checking in with an elderly Haleth then would probably work out just fine. I would imagine that the Aegnor and Andreth story would be in Episode 9.
Timeline-wise, the battle at the stockade is (tentatively) placed at FA 375, but could potentially occur any time between FA 350 and FA 390. Regardless of when it is, the people of Haleth will be settled in Brethil prior to Andreth's move to Ladros and subsequent relationship with Aegnor, which are slated for the FA 406-425 timeframe.